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January 2008

20 January 2008

Terrain Clearance (VFR Flights)

Terrain clearance rules in France follow the same general principles of those in the UK though some of the specifics are different.

Other than for the purposes of taking-off or landing or with the authorisation of the competent authorities, aircraft must fly in accordance with the rules set out below.

General Rule

Aircraft shall not fly at a height of less than 500 feet above surface level (ground or water)—with some exceptions for gliders and balloons where there is no risk to persons or property.

This height may be reduced to 150 feet for the purpose of practising forced landings on training flights.

Aircraft shall maintain a distance of 150 metres from people, vehicles, surface ships and artificial obstacles (buildings, bridges, masts, etc).

Urban Areas

When flying over high-density areas (towns and cities), aircraft must fly at a height which will enable an emergency landing to be carried out without risk to persons or property.

Aircraft shall maintain a height of at least 1,000 feet above the highest obstacle located within a 600-metre radius of the aircraft.

Minimum heights are also specified for aircraft (including helicopters), depending on the number of engines and average width of the urban area:

Average area width Aircraft type Minimum height
< 1200 metres single-engined
all helicopters 1650 feet
multi-engined 3300 feet
1200-3600 metres all aircraft 3300 feet
>3600 metres all aircraft 5000 feet

Overflying of Paris is prohibited without specific authority.

National parks and nature reserves

All aircraft—minimum height 1000 feet, unless otherwise stated on map.

Sites with special markings

This would include things like hospitals and industrial plants. 

Single-engined aircraft and all helicopters—minimum height 1000 feet, unless otherwise stated on map

Multi-engined aircraft—minimum height 3300 feet

Assemblies of persons or animals

This would include beaches, stadiums, public meetings and cattle enclosures.

Single-engined aircraft and all helicopters—minimum height 1650 feet
Multi-engined aircraft—minimum height 3300 feet

Aircraft shall maintain a height of at least 1,000ft above the highest obstacle located within a 600-metre radius of the aircraft.

Flying over Forest Fires

Forest fires, which are particularly frequent in the Marseille FIR during the summer, represent a hazard from smoke and strong turbulence as well as the risk of collision with fire-fighting aircraft.

In the presence of smoke indicating a forest fire, pilots should move away from the area and alert the authorities, as necessary.

It is prohibited to fly over zones of fire-fighting activity at a height of less than 1500 metres (5000 feet), within a radius of 5 nautical miles.

French Map Legend (1:5,000,000 aeronautical chart)

Frenchmaplegend_2

Flights above 3000 feet (Surface Level)

VFR flights above 3000 feet (ASFC) should use an en-route altitude or flight level in accordance with the French semi-circular rule which is:

Track 0°—179°     FL* 35, 55, 75, etc
Track 180°—359° FL* 45, 65, 85, etc   

* below transition altitude, same principle but using feet (3500, etc)

Transition altitude is normally obtained from the recorded ATIS or direct from an Air Traffic Controller—where no transition altitude is published, 3000' (ASFC) should be used.   

Please note that most high-speed, low-altitude, military flights are carried out below 1500 feet (above surface) during daylight hours, Monday-Friday (excluding public holidays).

As these flights are not confined to notified danger and restricted areas, VFR pilots are advised to cruise above 1500' ASFC.

Note also that the standard French half-million (1:500000) charts only show airspace up to 5000' AMSL or 2000' ASFC, whichever is the higher.

They should not be used for flight above that limit.

Airways are not shown on these charts, whatever their lower limit.

In the interests of accuracy, please check here for up-to-date information on French air traffic rules and services.

19 January 2008

Flight Plans

As in the UK, flight plans must be filed for any international border crossing.

Additionally, in France, flight plans are mandatory for IFR flights, Night VFR (other than local flights*) and for flight over maritime** regions where it is not possible to make a successful landing in the event of an engine failure.   

* as well as flights starting and ending at the same aerodrome, flight plans would not be required for flights between two aerodromes for which the approach is provided by the same air traffic control service, within the airspace under its authority—for example, flights between any of Limoges, Brive, Angoulème, Montluçon.

** the specific rule covering maritime regions is that flight plans must be filed if the distance from land is equivalent to 15 times the aircraft's altitude.   

Flight plans should be filed at least 30 minutes before take-off—exceptionally, flight plans may be filed while airborne but do expect a debate as to whether the circumstances for doing this are justified.

The so-called ‘abbreviated’ flight plan is the information given to Air Traffic Controllers when requesting entry to controlled airspace and is not directly relevant to this article.

Filing the Flight Plan 

Larger airfields will usually have a facility for filing flight plans ‘over the counter’ or via a direct link using telephone, FAX or computer terminal.

In France, flight plans may be filed using the Olivia web site (English-language version) which also provides access to NOTAM and weather information.

Flight plans can also be filed by phone or FAX using the number appropriate to the departure region—if using FAX, do check receipt of the plan by phone.

Region Phone FAX
LILLE 03 20 16 19 65/66 03 20 16 19 71
BALE MULHOUSE 03 89 90 26 15/12 03 89 90 26 19
LYON 04 72 22 56 76/77/78 04 72 23 80 67
MARSEILLE 04 42 31 15 65
04 42 14 22 90 04 42 31 15 69
NICE 04 93 17 21 18 04 93 17 21 17
AJACCIO 04 95 22 61 85
04 95 23 59 80 04 95 23 59 69
TOULOUSE 05 62 74 65 31/32 05 62 74 65 33
BORDEAUX 05 57 92 60 84 05 57 92 83 34
NANTES 02 40 84 84 75
02 40 84 80 45 02 40 84 80 39
LE BOURGET 01 48 62 53 07 01 48 62 72 07
01 48 62 53 14 01 48 62 65 04

In my experience, most of these offices have fluent English-speakers available—you just need to ask and they are happy to oblige.

Opening the flight plan

When departing from a ‘controlled’ airfield with an ATS (Air Traffic Service) unit, this is normally done by the controller.

If departing from an uncontrolled airfield, you can contact the nearest available ATS unit instead.

You can also use the so-called AZUR telephone number which serves the whole of France—0810 437 837 (08 10 IFR VFR)
   
Closing the flight plan

Flight plans must be closed on (or shortly before) completion of the flight in order to avoid unnecessary deployment of the emergency services.

In France, this may be done using any of the aforementioned methods for opening the flight.

The Flight Plan

Flight plans are set out in a standard format, even though the headings may be in different languages.

Most seasoned pilots carry a battered old flight plan to use as a crib sheet, or even several battered examples for regular routes.

Many of the entries are self-explanatory so I have written just a few notes on those which are not.

Here is a sample flight plan for a trip from Le Touquet to Biggin Hill, crossing the international border at EGTT (London FIR) on the way out—on the way back, you would cross at LFFF (Paris FIR):

Flightplan_3   

NB click on picture for larger image

Notes

Item 8:

Flight rules, for our purposes, are either V (VFR) or I (IFR)    
Type of flight, for our purposes, is G (General Aviation) 

Item 9:   

Aircraft type (C150, P28A, DA40, etc)—a complete list of ICAO codes for aircraft identification can be found here

Wake turbulence category—L (light) if under 7000 kg

Item 10:

Equipment—S = standard COM/NAV
                  /N = no transponder
                  /A = transponder, no altitude reporting 
                  /C = transponder, with altitude reporting

Item 13:

Departure time—always in UTC (GMT)—local French time will always be one or two hours ahead of UTC, depending on the season

Item 15:

Cruising speed—usually expressed in Knots (N0090 = 90 knots) or Kilometres (K0150 = 150 kph)

Cruising level—A035 (Altitude=3500 feet), F050 (Flight level 50), VFR if unspecified

NB When selecting a cruising level at more than 3000’ (ASFC), be aware of the French semi-circular rule which is:

Track 0°—179°     FL* 35, 55, 75, etc
Track 180°—359° FL* 45, 65, 85, etc   

* below transition altitude, same principle but using feet (3500, etc)

Route—although our sample route is essentially a straight line, it is good practise to show a waypoint at or near the point of crossing the coast

For example DCT-RYE-DCT (Le Touquet is on the coast so not mentioned)

A more-complicated route, via Dover and Detling VORs, would be DCT-Cap Griz Nez-DVR-DET-DCT 

Item 16:

Total EET is Total Estimated Elapsed Time—you should also give an EET in Item 18 (Other information) for crossing any international border

In the interests of accuracy, please check here for up-to-date information on French air traffic rules and services.

A standard English-language flight plan form, which can be filled-in on-line and printed, is available here.

18 January 2008

A Student Pilot’s CHECKLIST

Learning to fly involves a great deal of time, effort and money. We usually do a lot of research when choosing a flying school, look around the aircraft and converse with the instructors prior to deciding on the one we are happy with.

I was looking for a flying school where I could get the best value from each hour I spend with an instructor. I find a lot of flying schools expensive and there is no continuity in having the same instructor or aircraft.

Following a telephone conversation with Sue Burgess, Flying Instructor based in Limoges, France, it took me a few minutes to decide that she was the instructor I have been looking for.

Having spent three weeks learning to fly with Sue, given below is my CHECKLIST on her as an instructor and person:-

C -  Cheerful, jovial and alert
H -  Helpful, resourceful and makes excellent judgements and decisions for the benefit of the student
E -  Exceptional understanding of the student as an individual
C -  Consistently high standard of attention to details and gives clear relevant instructions
K -  Keen to pass knowledge and skills
L -  Lay on prompt and very efficient professional assistance in all situations
I -   Instruct with outstanding skills in gaining the confidence and co-operation of the student
S -  Successfully anticipates and meets the needs of the students
T -  Tactful, courteous and with a very pleasant personality

Checklist done on Madame Sue Burgess and she will ensure that you "soar" through your lesson and make the absolute most of every minute spent in the air.

Robin_dr400_fgzya_2 I took lessons in a Robin DR400/140. Under Sue's guidance, I found this aircraft brilliant:

* Nothing in the class that gets close
* Easy to fly and handles beautifully
* Fantastic visibility
* Easy to get in and out
* Comfortable
* Has a stick
* Good cruise speed

My honest and impartial advice to anybody considering taking up flying lessons or gaining confidence, talk with Sue before making a decision and you will have no regrets. You will undertake your training at the best school with the best instructor, where you will progress at the best possible rate and hence the best value from your hard-earned money.

Bon vol/Have a good flight

Esteban Alain Dwarka

16 January 2008

Heaven is a place in France

In November 2007, I spent a few days in France, recouping self-confidence after an unpleasant experience in what can only be described as a ‘rogue’ US flying school.

I was staying in a gite, falling in love with the Limoges area, making a new flight instructor friend and enjoying a schmooze with some very beautiful dogs and a cheeky horse. This little good weather trap in the very cold but clear-skied November was perfect for flying. It was heaven!

My host was Sue Virr, a friendly and experienced instructor who rents out a rather splendid 4-bedroomed house and a smaller self-contained, centrally heated, log fired, studio flat with a wonderful bedroom on a sort of mezzanine floor with a ceiling window ideal for star gazing.

Peaceful breezes played sea sounds through the avenue of very old chestnut trees.

Getting there was a short hop with Ryanair and I hired a car for the leisurely drive between La Chataigneraie and Limoges International Airport.

Having been used to old aircraft with the trim in the roof, I was delighted with the very modern Robin DR400. Its all-round vision was perfect for appreciating the glorious technicolor of autumnal France, west of Toulouse, south of Poitiers and north east of Bergerac.

This was the first aircraft in which I was truly comfortable and properly positioned to see over the nose.

Familiarisation with the local area took no time at all and the R/T was a pleasure. Several of the Control Tower bods were actually GA pilots which makes quite a difference!  Flying became fun again.

I have flown in England where, as many can testify, one easily becomes hostage to weather, lack of aircraft, lack of consistent instructors and, on too many occasions, all three! Further, daylight is very short past October. None of these things was a problem in Limoges.

There is unlikely to be a quick fix in Sunny-Delight USA where would-be flyers can become entrapped in the web of any disorganised, bureaucratic, intransigent and expensive flying school.

Perhaps on reflection, it is not realistic for most students to complete a PPL within a 21 day course, especially if combined with the heavy workload of additional ground studies.

France provides all the advantages of the good US schools but without the long-haul or the visa issues.

I cannot remember how I heard of www.nearlyheaven.com but I am glad that I did. I
shall be returning to 'my' gite, 'my' Robin DR400 and to 'my' Haute-Vienne area sometime very soon,

I might even buy a property out there! Bon Voyage!

14 January 2008

Why fly in France?

There is an advertisement I have seen in the GA press that reads – ‘If you want to fly in England then learn in England’, or words to that effect.

I suppose if you were to ask the author why, the answer would be, ‘because we are the best in the world, and we teach in English, the aviation language’. Writing in English, I am not sure the former holds true today.

I first learnt to fly in England in the early 60’s and at that time, if you wanted to obtain a PPL, there was little chance of learning to fly in another country. However, once you had obtained your ‘licence to learn’, France was a great country to fly in, because fuel was cheaper, landing fees almost non-existent, and private flying was actually encouraged.

Does the same hold good today?  I know the answer is yes, but could we honestly say the same for flying in England?

The costs of hiring a Robin, for instance, is very substantially less in France than in England, fuel is cheaper and, as for landing fees, just compare Limoges International with Bristol International to see what I mean. 

Suerobinwithdiamond_2 I came across Sue Burgess-Virr by chance.  I went to my local flying school in SW England who operate a Robin, for a check out. The quoted total cost was actually quite high, so I related to the CFI that in France a check out would be cheaper.  His reply was, ‘well why not go to France, we know of an English instructor there’.

I looked up Flying in France and found Nearly Heaven.  What I found was, for me, a none too rich PPL, nearly heaven.  I just love to fly with a safety pilot, one who can help my ‘licence to learn’, and Sue has in a most pleasant way helped with my deficiencies without knocking my confidence, all within an affordable price.

What is more, with low cost flights to France from the UK regional airports, the cost per hour still works out to the advantage of flying in France.

Diary Dates

Aeroclublogo1

FRIENDS AND  PILOTS,  DATES FOR YOUR DIARIES!

Two important dates to note:

Acdl1_4   

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF THE AEROCLUB

Date  :  Saturday 29 March 2008 at 5 pm.
Place : The Green Saint Lazare (Golf St Lazare)

We shall be discussing some very important points concerning the future of our Aeroclub ;
Your presence is vital to participate in making these important decisions;
The meeting will be followed by dinner.

The following event has been cancelled Acdl2_3

Aero club Party (cancelled)

Date  : Saturday  26 April 2008 at 8pm.
Place : The Village Hall, Landouge

It is the opportunity for both the ladies and gentlemen to enjoy an evening together, which is not normally the case at the aero club.
It will be an evening with dinner and dancing.
We shall celebrate the 40th anniversary of our club.
We would hope that as well as bringing your partners, you could invite at least two non flying friends to this party.

We are counting on your presence to show the club at its best.

            President                                                           Committee

(thanks to Andrew Vine for this English translation)

08 January 2008

Limoges August 2007

As a family we have had a holiday home near Royan in the Charante Maritime for 10 years and try to visit 2 or 3 times a year.

I had wanted to learn to fly for may years and in 2004 bit the bullet and bought a share in a Piper Cherokee based at Turweston in Northants, on which I learnt, gaining my PPL in 2006. One advantage of being in a syndicate is being able to fly with more experienced pilots, many of whom fly abroad regularly. Speaking to other people and looking at aviation forums gave a diverse range of opinions on flying in France from the “it’s so easy it’s not worth worrying about” to the “it’s hard with some very different procedures and an ever present language problem”, you get the picture!

At Easter 2007 while at our place I plucked up the courage to call the flying club at La Rochelle in the expectation that at a major airport they must all speak English! My French is not too bad in “holiday mode” but I didn’t have the confidence to think I could manage the aviation stuff! I was disappointed that no-one at the club at La Rochelle spoke English and they didn’t have an English speaking instructor. I booked a Warrior anyway, but was weathered off on the appointed day!

After returning I was determined to have another go at La Rochelle in the summer, but fortunately picked up a copy of  “Today’s Pilot” in June which had a great article by Helen Krasner about Sue Virr who is the only English flying instructor in France based at Limoges in the Limousin. I contacted Sue for advice, principally to see if she could recommend an English speaking instructor on the west coast which fortunately as it turned out she couldn’t!! Sue said however that I’d be very welcome to fly with her!

After looking at the map and realising Limoges is only a 4 hour drive from Royan we decided to have a 3 night trip to Limoges while at our place in the August, which gave us a chance to visit a part of France which was new to us. Sue has a couple of gites at her place and also keeps horses and organises riding lessons which fitted in well as our children all ride!

Landinglimoges700picels_2 I had obtained a copy of the French VFR guide which is very useful and contains 1 mill charts and information on local procedures. I was able to write out and rehearse standard calls in French, which I didn’t need!

On the first day I flew one of the club’s Robin DR400’s. A new type to me, (I only had some 70 hours in total all on the same Cherokee so anything was going to be a new experience for me!) Sue said we’d use the flight to convert to the Robin and she would show me the local reporting points. The ATC was straightforward and in English, the aircraft great to fly. I felt I adapted quickly and had a ball flying the local area while Sue filled me in on the reporting and other points of interest and we finished with a couple of touch and go’s.

The next day we used the same aircraft and went to Angouleme for a touch and go and then did one at St Junien on the way back. Angouleme is used by commercial traffic and the ATC is in English, but St Junien is a small field and as usual in France standard calls are made on a Unicom frequency. It seemed to me that as far as worrying about the language is concerned it is a non-issue, either they speak English or you use easily learned standard calls.

Da40700pixels For the third and last day, Sue suggested using the clubs new Diamond Star DA-40, which I jumped at. It was my first chance to fly a new generation aircraft and also we took 2 of the children for a their first flight. It was a hot day and with full tanks and 4 up the take off and climb performance was cumbersome to say the least! The engine overheated at one point which required some babying, but all was well! We turned a possible precautionary landing at Angouleme into an touch and go when we worked out how to cancel a warning light!

So ended 3 great days and another 4.5 hours in my logbook. I would have liked to go off solo but ran out of time, I’ll make sure I rectify this on my next visit!

What do I think of flying in France? In a word it’s fabulous. It’s a big beautiful country, and very GA friendly. There are no/minimal landing fees and hire and flying costs generally are much lower than in the UK. As far as the flying is concerned, I’d say it’s no easier or harder than at home. If you prepare and plan properly it’ll be fine. The differences to the usual ICAO procedures are not great and easily absorbed if you put your mind to it.

I’d recommend it to anyone whatever their experience. If you can get to Limoges, Sue will give you the start you need and has boundless enthusiasm and advice!

06 January 2008

Flying in Limoges – A Family Affair

So what does one do for an eighteen year old’s birthday in this day and age?

This was a question that had bothered me for some months before my eldest, Christopher, was due to reach that magical age. Eventually, with time running out I finally figured out the obvious solution – ask him.

I’d wanted it to be something that would have a lasting impression and that might actually add something in terms of broadening his experience. Something that he could look back on and think “I’m glad I did that”.

We talked about many options from white water rafting to hot air balloon safaris, Himalayan trecking and other exotic suggestions, but the one that really grabbed his attention was learning to fly. I had thought at first that this would involve a trip to some far away land such as the USA so was delighted when, within a few minutes of starting my internet search, I discovered the web site for Nearly Heaven.

Our having a house in the Lot, just two hours south of Limoges, to where the rest of the family were in any event due to decamp for the summer, meant that this offered significant geographical advantages and after some discussion it was agreed that we would rent the larger of Sue’s gites, where Christopher and I could stay for the flying holiday so that my wife, Kathleen and the other two boys could visit and enjoy a change of scenery and the riding facilities also on offer.

Rwalterslearning_2 Christopher has never flown before and it had been over 30 years since I had last been at the controls of a light aircraft, so it was with a slight sense of trepidation that we arrived at Limoges airport the first day of our lessons. I well remember the chat Sue had with us that first morning when she explained to us that her philosophy was simple – flying should be fun, not a chore or test of endurance.

As I’m sure anyone with teenagers will appreciate, getting them out of bed in the mornings can be difficult, to say the least, so it was initially planned that I would fly in the mornings and Christopher would take the afternoon slot. Remarkably however, his enthusiasm was such that he wanted to be up and at it each morning and airborne as often as he could, whether in the front seat as student, or in the back seat as observer.

We could not help but be impressed with Sue’s totally relaxed and easy-going attitude, boundless energy and patience. She seemed to have a complete understanding of the fact that to begin with it’s all a bit daunting having to think about so many things at once and amazed at how quickly, under her astute guidance, what seems to be a jumble of thoughts and actions, settles down to fluidity and sense.

Rwalterslarochelle The Robin is a joy to fly and evidently very forgiving and by the second week we had embarked upon a number of sorties to some very interesting and delightful locations such as La Rochelle and the Il D’Yeu, combined with some excellent lunches. We even had the opportunity to fly south to the Lot where we unashamedly flew in circles exclaiming “hey look – you can see our house from here!”

Has the interest been kept up? Certainly it has and despite the fact that both Christopher and I have lead busy lives since (he with schooling and exams and I with business and travel) we both plan to be back this year with a view to completing enough hours to qualify for a PPL. With this in mind we are both studying for, sitting (and hopefully passing) our ground exams in Bournemouth during the half term break in February.

Rwalterslanding It will be great if Christopher does thereafter maintain an interest and goes on to have many happy years behind the controls. If not however, I shall at least know that the initial objective of a constructive and memorable eighteenth birthday experience was successfully achieved, while at the same time having exactly what Sue had promised at the outset – lots of fun!

04 January 2008

Circuit Patterns

Notwithstanding the standard circuit patterns set out on the relevant airfield charts, controllers will quite often change the rules to suit the direction of your approach.

For example, Limoges has a right-hand circuit pattern for runway 21 but arrivals from the east or south-east will often be given a left-hand (downwind or base) join in order to prevent aircraft from crossing the active runway

This can sometimes result in two aircraft flying base legs towards each other which can be a bit of a nightmare with the sun in your eyes.

If you cannot actually see the other aircraft, it is essential to check with the controller to determine your relative positions—this is a much safer option than hoping that the other aircraft is actually ahead of you at the final turn.

There may also be variations on standard procedures to suit local conditions—at Limoges, for example,  permission is required before crossing the axis of the runway.

Taxi clearance is also required except for the short trip from the aero-club to the fuel pump.

On final approach, you may be "cleared for OPTION" which means that you can either 'touch and go' or make a full-stop landing.

Uncontrolled Airfields

On French airfield charts, you may be puzzled to see the radio frequency marked as A/A or Auto-Info meaning that the airfield is ‘uncontrolled’ with all communication being air-to-air between the pilots operating in the local area.

This generally applies to small airfields without a control tower though many larger airfields revert to being uncontrolled outside of normal operating hours or when the controllers have pressing alternative commitments such as lunch.

Under these circumstances, you, as the pilot, must announce your intentions over the radio and, with luck, another pilot will respond with the relevant airfield information.

It is important to appreciate that many small airfields use the common frequency of 123.5 MHz (130.0 MHz in mountain areas) so it is vital, in these cases, to prefix radio calls with the name of the airfield that you are addressing.

When approaching an uncontrolled airfield, normal practice is to announce your time of arrival in advance and then fly overhead the runway at 1500’ agl to establish the runway in use from the windsock or from other aircraft operating in the circuit.

While there are no standard circuit procedures for French uncontrolled airfields, circuit directions and heights are generally marked on the airfield charts—at airfields supporting a range of aerial activity, there is likely to be separate information for powered aircraft (Avions), Gliders (Planeurs), Ultralights (ULM) and Aero-Model flying (AEM).

If no circuit height or direction is shown on the charts and there is no indication of these from other traffic, the convention is to fly the downwind leg at 1000' AAL and make turns to the left.

Note that some airfields (for example, Marmande) specify a ‘preferred’ runway which should be used unless there is a pressing reason for doing otherwise.

When waiting for departure, you should hold clear of the active runway, including any turnaround area, while other aircraft are landing.

Where no holding points are marked, the rules require aircraft to hold at least 30 metres clear of runways  up to 1000 metres and 50 metres clear for runways >1000m.

Generally speaking, radio traffic at uncontrolled airfields is conducted in French.

Most small airfields have fuel available and a friendly helper to advise you on the location of coffee and other ‘facilities’.

If you smile and seem friendly, you will have no problems at all.

At larger airfields, such as La Rochelle, the ATIS frequency will provide the relevant airfield information and indicate whether the tower is closed (NB ATIS in French-only means that the airfield is presently uncontrolled).

To be clear, you can still land at a large airfield which is temporarily uncontrolled but you need to make the relevant radio calls.

If you have any doubts, contact your nearest large FIS (Paris, Bordeaux, Toulouse etc) who will offer help and advice in English.

Although I have always found the French controllers polite and extremely helpful, they are busy people and it helps to keep your radio calls short and precise—they need to know your full call sign, aircraft type, departure airfield and destination.

If they need anything else, they will ask you—which is a blessing for UK pilots who are used to providing everything short of their inside leg measurement.

NB: Se also our article on French radio calls at uncontrolled airfileds. 

Flying in France

Early last year, I realised that I had a slight problem.  I needed to do 12 hours of fixed-wing flying before the end of the summer if I was to keep my PPL (A), and so far I had flown….none.

It wasn’t that I was completely out of practice—I had over 300 fixed-wing hours in total but helicopter instructing and aviation writing were now taking up a huge amount of my time.

I had also given-up my share in a C150 following a recent house move and 12 hours of local flying, in a hired club aircraft, didn’t really enthral me.

What was I to do?

The answer suddenly came to me in the form of Sue Virr who I first met back in 2005 while flying in France

Sue is an ex-jockey who had held a PPL for several years and decided to study for her CPL and FI rating while laid up after a serious riding accident.

When she finally recovered, with no job and nowhere to keep her thoroughbred horses, Sue decided to sell up and move to France where she hoped to find a large property, with the land she needed, at an affordable price.

She also wanted to be within commuting distance of a flying school in the hope of earning her living as a flying instructor which was, perhaps, a tall order for a new FI who spoke not a word of French.

But eventually Sue found La Chataigneraie, an old French farmhouse in the Limousin.  It was in beautiful open countryside, had several outbuildings, and five hectares of land for the horses.  Best of all, it was quite close to Limoges Airport which has two flying schools. 

During my first visit to La Chataigneraie in 2005, I met a British pilot who was staying there and doing some flying with Sue who was now established as the English-language Flying Instructor with the Aéro-club de Limoges.

He explained to me that he had wanted to fly in France but didn’t speak the language and wasn’t confident about French aviation procedures.

As flying in France was significantly cheaper than in the UK, paying for an instructor to sit with him seemed like money well spent.  It certainly sounded to me like a good idea, and I filed the information away in my head for future use….

So early in 2007 I contacted Sue, asking if I could I stay with her and do 12 hours flying in a week.

As one of the outbuildings had now been converted into a small self-catering ‘gite’, I booked it, found a ridiculously cheap Ryanair flight to Limoges, and prayed for good weather at the end of April.

Fortunately, we were in luck.  I arrived at Limoges on Monday morning to find a forecast of good weather for the whole week.

Perigueux4600pixels In view of my early morning start, I decided to do the Robin DR400 conversion and then take the rest of the day off.  Flying in earnest—or rather, touring and having fun—could start the next day.

Sue also introduced me to everyone at the Limoges Flying Club where she now seemed very much at home. Indeed, everyone now accepted her though it had not been easy to start with. She had been a very new (female) flying instructor in a foreign country and had wanted to instruct in English, which had never been done before. But now, with a growing number of students from amongst the large British community in the Limousin, she was bringing business to the flying club—and it had no objections to that.

Introductions over, Sue introduced me to F-GYDD, our aircraft for the day.  I was tired and mildly apprehensive but Sue’s relaxed and confident attitude reassured me. In any case, the Robin is not a difficult aircraft to fly. 

After little more than an hour, I knew my way round the local area fairly well and could land satisfactorily though Limoges’ long runway definitely helped.

Sue would have been happy to let me fly solo, but that had never been my plan. I wanted flying company, someone who was familiar with France, who could take the pressure of dealing with French aviation procedures and, above all, who knew the good places to stop off for lunch and sightseeing.

Officially, I would fly as P1, but Sue was coming with me as a passenger.

Gite1600pixels I spent the rest of the day relaxing, and reacquainting myself with Sue’s horses, and the Hungarian Vizsla dogs which she shows in her non-existent spare time.  My accommodation was comfortable—and spacious for one person.  And it was costing me less than a week’s B & B would have done. 

We also planned the next day’s flying. When flying to France in a slow C150, it was impossible to get very far south in a few days.  But we were now starting from Limoges in a faster aircraft, so anywhere in France was within easy reach.

We finally decided to go to Carcassonne for lunch.  Neither of us had ever been there, and it looked like a lovely flight over the wooded and hilly area to the south of Limoges.  Plus, there was an interesting medieval city to see on our arrival and, no doubt, plenty of places to eat.

We set out early, with Sue doing the navigation and radio so that I could concentrate on flying the Robin.  However, I found it easy to fly with loads more power than the C150 and fantastic visibility through the bubble canopy.

A bonus for me, being short, was that I didn’t need a cushion—the seats move both forward and up so I could adjust them to reach all of the controls and see comfortably out of the front. What a great touring aircraft! 

I soon had it trimmed so that I could look at the view and chat to Sue.  In this way I learned a lot about French navigation and radio use which, despite several visits to France and muddling through quite adequately, I had never completely understood.

As I’m probably not unique in this, I’ll pass on the hints I picked up:

France is divided into several flight information regions.  The chart tells you exactly who you should be talking to, unlike the UK, where you frequently have to decide for yourself whether to contact London Information or the nearest regional airport.

When you make your initial call, you don’t have to give your position, altitude, and almost your whole life history—or that’s what it can feel like.

You simply tell them who you are and where you’re going, and ask for an FIS.  They give you a squawk—and that’s it.

They will also tell you about the activity status of those confusing military areas that seem to crisscross France, if any of them appear to be close to your track.  And they’ll tell you anything else you need to know, like whether airfields on your route are open or not—you just have to ask. 

But what about controlled airspace?  Well, you do the same as before, but ask for zone transit.

Ah, but what about the fact that most airfields in France seem to close for lunch, which means that you may not get a reply when you call up?
 
This can be most disconcerting—in the past I had spent many minutes orbiting and worrying, wondering if I’d had radio failure or if it was legal to carry on.

It’s OK, Sue told me.  If the airport is closed, the airspace reverts to being uncontrolled and you simply make blind calls in French.

But how do you know if it’s closed?  Well, you listen to the ATIS.  If it’s bilingual, they’re open; if it’s in French only, they’re closed, and you can fly through, or even land, at what might ‘officially’ be an airport in Class D airspace. It’s simple—when you know.

After acquiring all this useful knowledge during a very relaxed flight, we arrived at Carcassonne, where my landing was good enough to convince me that I could have done it solo.

We caught a taxi into the old part of town, and had a wonderful time looking round its ancient buildings before stopping for a typically tasty French lunch.

Is it possibly to get bad food in France?  I don’t think so.

We both wished we could have stayed longer in Carcassonne, but our aircraft was needed back at Limoges at 5pm—hiring from a flying school is not so flexible as flying your own aeroplane.

Besides, Sue had an interesting detour planned for me on the way back—routing via the famous Millau viaduct.

So we left earlier than we could have wished, flying northeast over spectacular mountains and lakes to the village of Millau, where a staggeringly huge road cuts across a whole valley.

My sister, who has a house in the south of France, had driven across the Millau viaduct, and told me it was spectacular from the ground.  But seeing it from the air was quite amazing and made me realise, yet again, just how fortunate we aviators are.

So we admired it, took photos, and then went back to Limoges for a peaceful evening in the Limousin countryside.

Right, then—five hours logged.  Where to next? 

We had planned to head west on Wednesday but there were thunderstorms along the coast.  Limoges was hazy, though flyable, but the weather towards the east looked perfect—so east it would be.

We had been told that Clermont Ferrand, home of Michelin tyres, was a spectacular flight over high mountains, with an interesting approach to the airport, and a fair amount to see when we landed.

Ya600pixels We decided that would do just fine, and set off in another club Robin, F-GZYA.

This turned out to be one of the most spectacular flights I have ever done.  The Massif Central, to the east of Limoges, rises to well over 6,000ft in parts.

Whereas the C150 climb rate approached zero at around 5,000ft, the Robin coped admirably and Sue re-acquainted me with the long-lost art of leaning the mixture.

The mountains directly to the west of Clermont Ferrand are volcanic and rise sharply from the town.

This meant that one moment we were flying over a high plateau and then the ground suddenly fell away sharply to the town below.  And there was the runway—but how on earth were we going to get down to it in time?

Needless to say, we managed it, and did a quick tour of the shops and the lovely old cathedral before settling down at an open-air café for yet another first-rate French lunch (readers may detect a theme developing here).

It was then that I mentioned to Sue that I had visited 95 airfields and that it would be great to make it 100 during this trip.

Always keen to please, Sue worked out a return trip which included landings at a couple of interesting ‘uncontrolled’ airfields (Ussel, Egletons) where she made the radio calls in French, and I accustomed myself to landing the Robin in slightly more challenging situations.

At the end of the day, I still needed another 4.1 hours and three airfields to reach the magic 100.

With good weather still forecast, but high-pressure haze steadily building, we decided to complete all of my required flying the next day in case visibility worsened further.

So next day we set off for Quiberon on the south coast of Brittany which would have been rather a long flight in a DR400-140 so we took the faster DR400-180 (F-GMKT) which only cost an extra €10 per hour.

Flying at around 130kts put Brittany easily within reach.

It should have been a most interesting flight but visibility had decreased considerably by the time we reached the coast—oh well, every flight can’t be perfect.

We followed the coast and found Quiberon, a small airfield at the end of a long peninsula with a runway which ends at the sea.

To add to the landing challenge for me, it was now windy, and quite turbulent at low levels, resulting in a go-around which made it quite comforting to have a high-hours instructor on board.

After yet another gourmet French meal, we set off ‘home’—for Limoges now felt like home to me.

We had planned to re-fuel at Niort, with a touch-and-go at St Junien to log my 100th airfield.  However, a strong headwind put paid to that plan and pressing-on to Niort would have clearly been pushing our luck.

As we were getting an FIS from Nantes, Sue checked with them to discover that it wasn’t possible to obtain fuel at two closer airfields along our route.

Much to Sue’s astonishment, they said “You can come into Nantes if you want” which is roughly equivalent to Manchester asking if you would like to drop in.

Having refuelled at Nantes, I did a touch-and-go on Niort’s massive 1,760m runway—my 100th airfield—before returning to Limoges.

It had been a long day—in fact, a long four days.  I had learned a huge amount, and enjoyed a wonderful flying holiday—without the stress and difficulty I normally associate with flying in France.

And I had 12.5 hours more in my logbook.

Condensed from an article in the August 2007 edition of 'Today's Pilot'

01 January 2008

Why Fly in France?

Having flown with a Redhill-based 'syndicate' for 17 years, I was looking to broaden my flying horizons with a faster and more-modern aircraft.

Although syndicate ownership can be great for keeping down costs, these inevitably rise as the aircraft ages and there is also quite a high administrative workload.

I had therefore reached the point where I just wanted to fly the aircraft, pay the money and walk away.

Initially, I looked around at London-area flying clubs who all seemed to charge about £130 per hour for a Piper Warrior or similar which didn't really offer any performance advantage over the Fuji FA200 which I had flown for a dozen years at Redhill.

I then read an interesting Sunday-newspaper article about Sue Virr who, having been a jockey for a number of years, had re-trained as a Flying Instructor and then relocated to France where she breeds dogs and horses, provides holiday accommodation and still manages a heavy workload of flying training with the Aéro-club de Limoges and a couple of smaller establishments.

What immediately struck me about this article was the price of the flying—it was about 60% of the UK cost which easily compared to the realistic cost of flying with our syndicate but with none of the financial risks.

And it's not just the flying costs which are lower—there are no landing fees at Limoges for 'based' aircraft compared with £17.50 a pop when I last flew from Redhill.

Indeed, typical French landing fees are around €5 if they can be bothered to collect them—except for places like Le Touquet and Deauville where they rather 'see the Brits coming' but still charge less than many UK airfields.

The other big difference with flying out of Limoges is a 2500 metre runway with full facilities including ILS and an excellent radar service—indeed, there is good low-level radar cover pretty-well everywhere in France.

In my experience, all French Air Traffic Controllers speak good English and language is only an issue when flying into uncontrolled airfields.

Limoges has half-a-dozen Ryanair, FlyBe and Air France flights a day but the private flyers have free reign for the rest of the time.

In France, there are many airfields of this standard which serve the local community and also welcome private flyers—Limoges itself is very well placed for flying to anywhere in France and beyond.

In nearly three years with the club, I have flown about 85 hours on a variety of aircraft including the Robin DR400-140, Robin DR400-180 and the Diamond Star DA40 which is a brilliant machine.

Destinations have included La Rochelle (several times) Carcassonne, Bergerac, Périgueux, Arcachon, Potiers, İl D'Yue and a number of smaller airfields.

francoflyers-launch announcement

francoflyers—English-speaking Flyers in France

After five years as an English-language flying instructor with the Aéro-club de Limoges, I am delighted to announce the launch of the francoflyers blog which is intended to provide information and support for all English-speaking flyers operating in France as well as my own students in the Limoges area.

France is a great place for flying, or learning to fly, and this blog will hopefully provide the ‘local knowledge’ required to make the experience entirely positive.

In designing the site, we have aimed at simplicity with the result that anybody can view the articles and post comments without any formal subscription procedure.

Anybody wishing to submit original articles should send a brief email to articles@francoflyers.org and we will initiate the process of setting you up as an author.

Regards

Sue Virr
www.francoflyers.org